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Since Shri Suresh P. Prabhu, Minister
of Chemicals and Fertilisers joined, he issued directions
to the Ministry that all the fertilisers and chemicals
units of the Ministry should work towards achieving
ISO 14000 standards. ISO 14000 Standards are environmental
standard and a unit which follows these standards is
supposed to be environmental and competitive. Indo-Gulf,
NFL, Duncans, Kochin unit of HOCL have already achieved
ISO 14000 Standard. This issue has also been taken with
the Fertiliser Association of India so that all these
units also strive towards achieving environmental standard.
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Instructions were issued by the Minister
to take up measures for encouraging technological research
in new kinds of fertilisers like bio-fertilizers. The
Expert Committee for giving its comments of the bio-fertilizers
has now submitted its report and this report is presently
under examination with the Ministry.
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A proposal for introducing a bill in
Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha on Chemicals Weapons Convention
was prepared and has been approved by the Minister.
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It was decided by the Minister that
a separate environmental friendly chemicals States for
the chemicals industry should he set up in the country
in consultation with the Ministry of Environment and
Forests, a scheme in this regard has been prepared and
the proposal of various State Governments for setting
up this environmental friendly chemicals State is presently
under consideration.
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There was no effect on the movement
and availability of fertilisers following the transporters
strike in October. All States received sufficient availability
of major fertilisers - Urea, Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP)
and Muriate of Potash (MOP). This was due to the movement
of sizeable quantity of potash during the first three
weeks of November. On the directives of the Minister,
Shri Suresh P. Prabhu, the Ministry through the period
of transporters' strike maintained close liaison with
the State Government and also established a control
room to monitor the situation.
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Following the devastating super cyclone,
which hit Orissa in November, the Minister, appealed
to drug manufacturers to donate medicines to the victims.
Following the appeal the Indian Drugs Manufacturers'
Association (IDMA) gave Rs.50 lakh in the form of medicines
and cheques. The Organisation of Pharmaceutical producers
of India (OPPI) also made a collective commitment of
over Rs.1 crores in the form of medicines to the cyclone
victims following the Minister's appeal.
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Two high-powered Committees - the Committee
on Drug Pricing Review and the Pharmaceutical Research
& Development Committee presented their reports
to the Minister. The first Committee is examining the
present Drug Pricing Control Order while the second
Committee was appointed to recommend measures to strengthen
R&D capability of the pharma industry and to identify
support required by Indian pharma companies to undertake
domestic R&D.
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Shri Prabhu launched INDIACHEM 2000
billed as the largest chemical show of this millennium.
Beginning October, 2000 in New Delhi, INDIACHEM 2000
will be a maiden effort by India to propel itself into
becoming a major player in the chemical, pharmaceutical
and petrochemical segments. The Minister said that with
economic liberalisation the chemical industry has matured
in the country and is now at a stage where it can compete
in the global market. Shri Prabhu said that the Govt.
was keen that foreign investment in the chemical industry
should not be restricted in manufacturing and ancillary
industry only, he said what is needed is foreign investment
in R&D. INDIACHEM 2000 is being organised by the
Dept. of Chemicals and Petrochemicals and the Federation
of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry.
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The Second Phase of the Indian Farmers'
Fertiliser Co-operative Ltd. Kandla Expansion Plant
was dedicated to the nation by the union home Minister,
Shri L.K. Advani. The Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers
presided over the function. Complimenting IFFCO for
becoming the world's largest co-operative fertiliser
manufacturers. Shri Prabhu called on the co-operative
to prepare its VISION 2050 and set up R&D facilities
to incorporate latest technologies and produce agricultural
chemicals and fertilisers based on knowledge based know-how.
The Minister informed that the Government is in the
process of framing new policies in this regard to help
increase fertiliser consumption and production levels
to make India self-sufficient.
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A new long term fertiliser policy is
being prepared. The new policy will take into account
the recommendation of the High Powered Committee while
at the same time improving upon these recommendations
and also have some new features. New policy will have
to primarily relate to the pricing policy for urea and
other fertilisers. A substitute to or improvement of
the existing Retention price mechanism has to be introduced.
Policy for setting up of new units in the fertiliser
sector will have to be formulated which will address
to the problems of feed stock and possibilities of basing
new capacities on LNG as against high cost Naphtha.
Prices of urea has to be related to the prices of farmer's
output and a mechanism will have to be created for periodic
rise in farm gate price of urea. Protection to domestic
industry following withdrawal of quantitative restriction
on imports of urea and increasingly liberalised global
trade in fertilisers as per policy of WTO with which
Govt. of India will have to fall in line will be another
area to be addressed to in the new policy.
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A new system for evaluating the performance
of the MD/CMDs of the companies under the Ministry has
been prepared. It had been felt that the system in existence
was not able to evaluate properly the personal performance
of the MD/CMDs. The new system takes into account both
the financial performance of the company and the efforts
made by the MD/CMDs to improve the performance of the
companies. The new system of evaluation has been sent
to the Deptt. of Public Enterprises for adoption.
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In order to give proper incentive to
outstanding performance, Minister has given directions
for institution of awards for the best performing PSUs
and the best performing officer in the PSUs.
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In order to make transparent the functioning
of the Ministry, Minister gave directions for preparing
a separate web site in the Deptt. of Chemicals and Petrochemicals
and Deptt. of Fertilisers. Both the web sites have been
prepared and proposed to launch by 2nd February, 2000.
Similarly directions have been given to PSUs launch
thereon web site on the inter net and make their functioning
as transparent as possible. As raw materials for preparation
of phosphatic is not available in India and India is
completely dependent upon imports for procurement of
Phosphatic fertilisers, the Minister gave directions
for encouraging setting up of Joint Venures for phosphatic
fertilisers with the country where such raw materials
are available.
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Based on the two Drug Committee Report,
work has been initiated for preparation of new drug
policy for the country thereby encouraging competition,
it will also be ensured that important life saving drugs
and common use drugs are available to general public
at a reasonable price.
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Taking into account the shortage of
natural gas for use as feed stock for production of
fertilisers and taking into account reserves of coal
in the country, the Minister has given directions for
taking up research project to make viable use of coal
as feed stock.
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In order to encourage R&D in the
pharma sector, Minister has initiated a number of steps
based on the Dr. Mashelkar Committee Report e.g. setting
up of pharma R&D firms giving financial concessions
for encouraging R&D, etc.
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In order to encourage FDI in the chemical,
petrochemical and pharma sector, international conference
of investors is being planned.
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